Report of Jedox Software

Question: Compose a report on Jedox Software. Answer: Synopsis Jedox is a customer server programming which has been founded on making an appropriate business knowledge with the presentation the executives of the arrangements through the orderly information. There have been cell-situated figures with the in-memory OLAP server which has been for the arranging, examination and the detailing with the union of the information. This example is for utilizing the Microsoft Excel as it is appropriately ready to utilize the particular spreadsheets with the utilization of the basic programs. The arranging has been principally done on the operational information with the attention on the downstream frameworks which covers the examination structure alongside making assessments according to the multi easy to use front finishes. There have been distinctive programming highlights which spread the business knowledge applications alongside the OLAP investigation just as different reports which incorporate the exhibition the board and the interest arranging. Prologue to Jedox, Jedox is a program which overcomes any issues between the Business Intelligence and the corporate administration with the hold of the information mining forms through a legitimate investigation of the real and the future information arranging and estimating. This has been smoothes out through the correct plans and the educated choice for the business. Jedox can upgrade the capacity of the perceivability with the improved proficiency which can totally change the information into the types of the significant data. This can hold the various degrees of the administration under the both vital and the strategic administration. The Jedox has had the option to set up a legitimate structure with the attention on the various segments and the OLAP memory based database. There have been adjusted scorecards which are mostly controlling the financial and the measurable stock information for uniting the continuous access with the quicker getting to of the information. The API are set for the incorp oration in the diverse programming condition. Portrayals of the key experiences Jedox has been the one which is significant for the arranging and the procedures of the activities. For this incorporates all the administration identified with the fund, deals and the undertaking the board. The range depends on the car maker area through special administration and revealing at the cost level segments to the business insight. Considering the contextual investigation of the Demo Inc, there is a need to concentrate on the distinctive self-overhauling of the BI which are natural to hold the front end with the Excel include and the online spreadsheet entries. These are significant for the new clients for rapidly running and composing the reports for addressing the information questions. The planning and arranging depends on holding the in-memory OLAP database where the Excel has had the option to compose back to the brought together database with the joined intensity of focal base applications. The demonstrating, where Jedox has been utilizing the devices of the business prerequisites structure a KPI counts through the arrangement of the specialty unit costs with holding the Activity Based Costing and the planning procedure. The joining of the information is for the most part workers through the hold of the ETL for the perusing and the composition to the types of the database designs. There have been ERP, Salesforce and the Qlikview applications for the equivalent. The Jedox has been taking a shot at the assorted variety and the applications for the distinctive use case designs for the arrangement of the planning to the undertaking class arrangements. This can deal with the diverse forthcoming of the clients with the hold of the versatility factors. With the evolving procedure, there have been coherent beginning stages where the BI apparatuses doesn't totally take into account taking care of and composing back the usefulness. These are set in the details of the financial plans, figures, arranging just as the dealing with the distinctive cost assort ments techniques. Jedox has had the option to set and handle the means for the fuse of the revelation the executives with the perception for the most well BI sellers who come up short on the representation of the recuperation of the various information highlights. The constrained information recuperation highlights depend on the mix with the outsider items with the space accessible. This can deal with the aptitude as the particular structures just as the restricted alternatives for the web based preparing. We have been searching for the assortment of the clients who are bunch to program and actualize the results of the Jedox dependent on the coordinated arranging and the planning. There have been reproduction changes for the modularized structures with the perplexing computation subtleties. The OLAP has been set for the composition back just as the diverse business rules counts with the idea driven demonstrating. For the brought together arrangement, there is a need to set up an app ropriate arrangement and act towards the guaging of the bound together business insight subtleties with the serious edge the board. The Jedox depends on taking care of the information revelation alongside the composed back procedure with the catching and figuring of the current information esteems. This is advanced through the advancement set for the ROI. The combination plan is predominantly set for the treatment of the lower information quality with the numerous source and the manual procedure investigation. There have been importance dependent on the advanced arranging and the solidifications with the detailing which center around the development structure and investigation. Jedox has had the option to locate an appropriate relationship with the intuitive perception to appropriately find the bits of knowledge and the comprehension of the procedure behind all the scorecards. The Jedox can dispense with the Excel bedlam just as change the reports for keeping the arrangement with the control of all the dynamic dashboards with the achievement graphs. There have been dynamic dashboards with the achievement outlines for the sharing and the coordinated effort of the information. Portrayal of the Jedox functionalities utilized For the execution of the Jedox, there have been various information driven activities with the transient arranging just as the key arranging arrangement which are for the most part to deal with the figures just as the situation arranging. The solidification of the highlights depend on cash the board just as the announcing of the review trails. There have been diverse multi-current administration frameworks with the money related revealing and handle exceed expectations based structures for the robotized board and the investigation highlights. Demo Inc. necessities to concentrate on taking care of the catching qualities from all the ventures dependent on the business examination limit. For this, there is a requirement for a legitimate material which is basically set for the organization of the functionalities. The key qualities are fundamentally to hold the functionalities with the exceed expectations interface where the information is altered in the ongoing and the clients can without much of a stretch change from the vew of the solidified information design. There have been diverse extra highlights of the model which are chiefly to deal with and make the spending plans for the reproduction of the applications. The significant segments of the JEDOX are predominantly to deal with the institutive compose back with the smoothing out of the procedures which are for the most part for the catching and the estimation of the information. For this, there have been exceed expectations include for taking care of the correspondence with the front-end ability of the connecting of the diverse number of the workspaces. The work customers can just take a shot at the information centralization with the permitting of all the neighborhood reports to be totally changed over into the server based applications . These are for the most part to dissect the information of the organization with the intensity of figuring and memory. The devices of the extraction load import the information naturally with the SAP interface. Jedox has been predominantly for dealing with the intensity of figuring with the OLAP computations for the quickening of the GPU segments just as the initiation by the server. There have been diverse extraction devices which are for the treatment of the distinctive current social database frameworks like the Oracle, MySQL and different connections of the JDBC interface. The distinctive adhoc investigation and the profitable examination are for the most part for legitimate revealing structure with the programmed planning of the reports. The dashboard is set with the realistic benchmark apparatuses and the presentation estimations where the major steady highlights are the email telephone and different instructional exercises. For a superior presentation, there have been execution dependent on the interest arranging just as the planning procedure. The business insight depends on the various adaptations where the significant spotlight has been on oneself assistance functionalities in arranging and holding the various abilities. The value segregation for the merchandise and the administrations depends on fixing the expenses and the variable expenses and request bend. For this, there is a need to recognize the expansion of the benefits which are set under the offered lower costs to the new clients. There have been search and the exchange of the cost produ ctivity with the more noteworthy spotlight on the exchanging which apparently is all the more expensive for the clients. The value separation can improve the components identifying with the cost proprietorship just as the exchanging costs which depend on the utilizing of the information mining procedures with the upper hands. Suggestions to the CEO For the suitable suggestions, there is a requirement for the great lock-in esteem position with the attention on the advanced business insight devices. These are for the most part for the fitting of the credits just as the market abuse. The CEO, ought to concentrate on the elements with the administrative experimentations of the various issues just as the components which are significant explanations behind the treatment of the misfortune and the volumes of the client grumblings. There have been noteworthiness of various weight from the partners and the other are

Pre Natal Diognostic Techniques Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Regulation and Prevention of Misuse ) Act, 1994, was established and brought into activity from first January, 1996, so as to investigate female foeticide in India. Rules have other than been encircled under the Act. The Act forbids finding and disclosure of the sex of embryo I. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pre Natal Diognostic Techniques Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now e. antenatal sex understanding by twisting diverse pre-natal indicative strategies and processs. It other than restricts any advertizements partner to pre-natal finding of sex and endorses punishment for its debate. Any person who negates the commissariats of this Act is culpable with detainment and mulct. As of late, PNDT Act[ 1 ]and Rules[ 2 ]have been corrected keeping up in position the rising engineerings and new pre-natal analytic methods for decision of sex when build and employments looked in the working of execution of the ACT and certain waies of Hon’ble Supreme Court after a PIL was recorded in May, 2000 by CEHAT and Ors, a NGO on moderate execution of the Act. These corrections have come into activity with result from fourteenth February, 2003 PRE-NATAL DIOGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES AND PROCEDURES Pre-birth analytic demonstrating includes demonstrating the baby before the birth ( prenatally ) inorder to discover with regards to whether the embryo has certain abnormalcies, including certain familial or self-produced familial bombshells. A portion of these preliminaries, for example, echography and certain blood preliminaries, are as often as possible part of regular pre-birth consideration. Ultrasonography and blood preliminaries are sheltered and now and then help discover whether progressively obtrusive antenatal familial preliminaries (, for example, chorionic villus inspecting, amniocentesis, and transdermal umbilical blood examining ) are required. Pre-birth diagnosing empowers early diagnosing of characteristic anomalousnesss and familial surprises in the immature undeveloped organism. The populace risk of holding a child with some inalienable abnormalcy, regardless of whether hereditarily and additionally ecologically decided, shifts somewhere in the range of 3 and 5 % . In families at peril of a familial surprise the opportunity of holding an influenced child can rise above a few crease the populace danger, consequently in these family units pre-birth analytic processs ought to be absolutely applied.[ 3 ] Progressed imagine ofing procedures each piece great as cytogenetic and atomic organic science strategies give the offices to name prenatally army characteristic auxiliary disfigurements and familial miracles in high-danger families. Early diagnosing in utero can turn out fundamental to heading of the incubation, antenatal and baby blues clinical consideration, and mediation. It is other than essential to doing educated judgments about go oning or finishing the incubation. Familial direction in relationship with present day antenatal indicative processs establishes a fundamental segment of bar of inalienable anomalousnesss and familial bombshells. The methodology of antenatal direction and diagnosing is submitted essentially to reassigning data which plans to help the guardians: †1. To comprehend and concede the indicants for antenatal diagnosing, 2. To comprehend the clinical aspects of doing the diagnosing of a familial ailment or an inalienable abnormalcy ( by qualifying the steamed, type of legacy, the peril of holding an influenced kid in back to back coevalss ) , 3. To do educated picks about the satisfactory for a given pathology and adequate symptomatic methodology ( by delineating the conceivable indicative techniques and processs, their advantages, limitations and risks ) . Fitting to World Health Organization ( WHO ) and European Commission ‘s proposals, antenatal diagnosing ought to be deliberate and performed simply so as to get insight about fetal wellbeing position ( as depicted by clinical indicants ) . Achievability of antenatal diagnosing ought to be equivalent, just, and accessible to anybody, regardless of the pair ‘s or clinical practician ‘s disposition towards termination of incubation. In example of having an unnatural outcome, the assurance about termination of the incubation ought to be made freely by the grown-up female or the couple. People groups doing such conclusions ought to non be victimized, whatever assurance they have made: either finishing the growth or bringing forth an incapacitated child. Strategies for antenatal diagnosing can be separated into: †( a ) Non-Invasive ; and ( B ) Invasive strategies. NON-INVASIVE PROCEDURES Non-Invasive strategies are utilized for naming innate anomalousnesss and danger evaluation of given familial bombshells ( testing ) aë†? Ultrasound: Routine obstetric ultrasound filter: †Everyday obstetric ultrasound examining performed by the obstetrician pull offing the growth. Guidelines for typical incubations accommodate four outputs completed at: 11-14 hebdomads, 21-26 hebdomads, 27-32 hebdomads, and 40 hebdomad of development. High-goals ultrasound output and Doppler surveies: †Performed in any incubation with an expanded danger of fetal basic abnormalcies, separated or part of a familial disorder. Womans are alluded for high-goals ultrasound to pro Centers pull offing awful incubations. In ongoing mature ages 3-dimensional ultrasound ( 3D ) and 4-dimensional ultrasound ( 4D ) have begun to play an expanding capacity in antenatal diagnosing. They can be applied in estimating facial qualities, cardinal sensory system abnormalcies and skeletal deformities. Fetal chest echocardiography: †Performed at 18-23 hebdomads of incubation within the sight of an expanded peril of chest imperfection ( for delineation: chest deformity in a parent or kin, unnatural usual way of doing things ultrasound ) aë†? Attractive reverberation creative mind ( MRI ) X-ray is utilized in mix with ultrasound, typically at or after 18 hebdomads ‘ incubation. X-ray gives an apparatus to investigation of fetuss with enormous or complex anomalousnesss, and visual picture of the abnormalcy comparable to the full natural structure of the embryo. Obviously MRI is a riskless strategy. aë†? Maternal serum natural chemistry demonstrating Obtrusive PROCEDURES Obtrusive processs include direct investigation of fetal cells or tissues. Old style cytogenetic, sub-atomic and biochemical techniques ( performed on naive or acculturated cells ) are the frequently utilized in antenatal obtrusive diagnosing. The processs should take topographic point in specializer Centers that oversee terrible developments. While sing intrusive strategies all indicants and gauges should be painstakingly assessed as there is an impressive peril to the gestation[ 4 ]. Obtrusive procedures include: aë†? Chorionic villus inspecting ( trophoblast cells investigation ) aë†? Amniocentesis ( amnionic liquid cells investigation ) aë†? Cordocentesis ( Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling ) According to The Pre-origination and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques ( Prohibition of Sex Selection ) Act, 1994, pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques includes[ 5 ]: †Ultra-sonography Fetoscopy Taking examples of amnionic liquid, undeveloped organism, blood or any tissue or liquid of pregnant grown-up females previously or after develop, Testing tests in Genetic Laboratory to watch familial surprises, abnormalcies or sex-connected maladies Out of the above expressed antenatal methods, the most ordinarily utilized sex-assurance preliminary is ammnicentesis. It was utilized as a help to watch any abnormalcy in the unborn child. Yet, over the mature ages it has been utilized to discover the sex of the baby. In India since 1978 the preliminary is being utilized as a sex finding or sex preselection preliminary. Since so the preliminary has gotten profoundly mainstream and has prompted a mushrooming of private centers which play out the preliminary everywhere throughout the state. Prior doctors utilized the dubious amniocentesis preliminary done between 14-18 hebdomads to discover the sex of the foetus.The ultrasound procedure has other than been improved. The sex of a hatchling can be dictated by increasingly complex machines inside 13-14 hebdomads of growth by trans-vaginal echography and by 14 to 16 hebdomads through stomach ultrasound. These strategies have rendered sex finding modest and simple. Some modern strategy lik e Erison technique which isolates the Ten and Y Chromos from the sperm thus Injects back simply Y chromos into the uterus to ensure a male youngster have other than been created. What's more, they cost around Rupees 15,000 to 25,000.[ 6 ] THE PROBLEM OF FOETICIDE IN INDIA The Women who comprise half of the human populace have been separated, annoyed and abused independent of the state to which they have a place, distracted of the confidence which they proclaim and ignorant of the time allotment in which they live.[ 7 ]Everywhere grown-up females are stood up to with numerous difficulties. Female foeticide is potentially one of the most noticeably terrible signifiers of power against grown-up females where a grown-up female is denied her generally essential and cardinal right i.e â€Å" the privilege to life † . The marvel of female foeticide in India is non new, where female incipient organisms or fetuss are specifically dispensed with after pre-natal sex finding, subsequently quenching miss kid even before they are conceived. As a result of particular fetus removal, somewhere in the range of 35 and 40 million misss and grown-up females are losing from the Indian populace. In certain pieces of the express, the sex proportion of misss to young m en has dropped to under 800:1000. The United Nations has communicated genuine worry about the situation. The long standing custom of kid propensity, combined with clinical designing presently provides for the position witting Indian families, the pick between installment of large doweries for their young ladies or riddance of young ladies. The conventional technique for securing free of the undesirable miss kid was female child murder, where the female darling was done off with after birth in grouped manners †either by harming the angel or permitting her stifling curl on debris or simply by mistreating her skull und

Selection notes

Selection notes A few notes from selection: No decisions are yet final. We are still working on each decision: which students will be admitted, which will be deferred to regular action, and which students will be denied during this stage. In parallel, we are preparing to mail out decisions. All decisions will be sent via postal mail. We will not be releasing decisions on the web, on email, or over the phone. The date of the mailing will be announced on the blogs when we mail the decisions. Selection time is a very busy time! Most of us are very behind on email, phone calls, etc. (including blogging, questions omnibus, replying to comments, et al.). I apologize! Until early action decisions are finalized, selection is job one. I havent gotten to see many student-friends lately, but Mike 09 and Solomon 06 did stop by to drop off a copy of the new CD by Resonance, which Jenny and I listened to while conducting important admissions business. Its still unknown exactly how many students we will admit during early action, but it is likely to be fewer than last years 383, and with application numbers up, we are likely to see a record low EA admit rate, lower than last years 14%. I dont say this to scare you, but rather to be honest about how things are looking here. Admitting a class is hard work, full of many difficult decisions. This year, we have a great applicant pool, with more terrific applicants than we could possibly ever hope to admit. Hence, I am quite excited about the students that we will admit, and encouraged by the quality of the deferred applicants that we will get to reconsider during the regular action round. Tomorrow, the work continues. Be patient. And as Ive said, prepare for the worst and hope for the best. Best wishes!

The Philosophy Of Education And Education - 1175 Words

Every school district, instructor, and administrator has a set of correlated beliefs that influences what/how students are educated. This set of beliefs is called a philosophy of education. â€Å"A philosophy of education represents answers to questions about the purpose of schooling, a teacher s role, and what should be taught and by what methods† (Philosophy of Education). Educational philosophies differ among all individuals in education. With individual educators, some choose a teacher-centered philosophy and others choose a student-centered philosophy. It appears that both realms of philosophy play an important role in education inside the typical high school. It is personally believed that progressivism and existentialism are the key philosophies that should be taught inside every individual classroom. Progressivism states that lessons must be relevant to the students in order for them to properly learn. Existentialism states that individuals need to shape their own futu res. Combining these two philosophies allows the students to become the central focus of all classroom activities, strengthens their education, and prepares them for the future. Keywords: Philosophy in Education, progressivism, existentialism, future All teachers’ create their own educational philosophy before setting foot inside the classroom. Whether teachers’ are planning lessons, or giving assessments†¦ the methods and procedures used are what help define one’s educational philosophy. It isShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Education And Education Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe philosophy of education is not a topic that can be fully taught and understood by reading and studying a textbook, or a few textbooks for that matter. I believe that the philosophy of education is somewhat subjective, rather than objective, and that there exists numerous answers to what is the â€Å"philosophy of education†. I feel that one’s answers can not be expressed with a single word nor a sentence; and that one has to â€Å"experience† rather than just read to find the answer. Yes, a huge part ofRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe philosophy of educat ion seeks to study the process and discipline of education in order to understand how it works, improve its methods and perfect its purposes in today’s society. How this is done is determined by how well the learner internalizes the concepts of the discipline taught by the educator. Educators have a tremendous responsibility not only to prepare students for their lives ahead, but also to contribute to the evolution of knowledge for future generations. Each generation notRead MorePhilosophy Of Education And Education928 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Education I believe philosophy of education is defined with learning in many ways. In order to reach a certain level of learning there’s recourse along the way that defines the person and goal. John Dewey said â€Å"educational philosophy centers pragmatism and the method of learning by doing.† Purpose of Schooling A hundred years ago the definition and purpose of schooling changed tremendously. There was a point in time where education was very mediocre and a diploma was not requiredRead MorePhilosophy of Education985 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Special Education Christina L. Richardson Grand Canyon University: SPE-529N November 18, 2012 My Personal Philosophy of Special Education As educators, we need a foundation for why we want to teach, where students with different disabilities fit in that foundation, a rationale for how we teach, and a principle that keeps us striving to be the best educators we can be. The purpose of this essay is to point out what I believe the foundation, student location, rationaleRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education As A Education864 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent philosophy of education, and what purpose education serves in a child’s life. The five philosophies of education that we recognize are: Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, and Existentialism. I would most recognize my philosophy of education as Essentialism. Essentialism has been a dominant influence in American education since World War II. It focuses on core curriculum of traditional academic topics. I believe that the purpose of education is teachingRead MorePhilosophy : Philosophy Of Education1328 Words   |  6 Pages Philosophy of Education Jihyae Choe Liberty University TESL 419 â€Æ' Philosophy of Education A good educator decides the direction of teaching based on a resolute educational philosophy. A firm and resolute philosophy does not equate with a fixed perspective, instead it is a strong foundation that can stabilize the life long educational career. In order to establish a firm philosophical basis, passion toward education should accompany proper understanding. Successful educators who establishedRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Education828 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Education Teachers, especially those in the early years of school, have the extraordinary task of instilling a life-long love of learning in their students. We are there to cultivate their young minds in an arena where children feel safe and secure while expanding and exploring their knowledge of the world around them. We are to create responsible, productive and model citizens of the world. We are given an incredible task to carry out! With that in mind, however education needsRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Education1866 Words   |  8 PagesPhilosophy of Education An educational philosophy gives teachers and all educators’ ways to use problem solving in schools. For a lot of practitioners, actual teaching has been reduced to action lacking of a rationale or justification. According to Alan Sadovick, the author of our textbook, a philosophy of education is â€Å"firmly rooted in practice, whereas philosophy, as a discipline, stands on its own with no specific end in mind† (Sadovnik, 2013, pg. 179). All teachers and prospective teachers haveRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And Education1038 Words   |  5 PagesMy Philosophy of Education When trying coming up with a personal philosophy of education, I had to ask myself what the purpose of education is. To me, the purpose of education is to teach students knowledge that is needed to make it through school and to succeed in the world after graduation. Anyone can go into teaching, but not every teacher can teach. Teachers go above and beyond to introduce methods, philosophies, and strategies to help their students learn, as well as, retain the informationRead MorePhilosophy of Education for Foundations of Education1520 Words   |  7 PagesOutline: Philosophy of Education I. Introduction A. Howard Gardners theory of multiple intelligences B. My future classroom C. My role as a male educator II. Definition of Philosophies A. Philosophies 1. Existentialism B. Ways of Knowing 1. Eastern Ways of Knowing a. Chinese thought C. Styles of Teaching 1. Humanism III. Conclusion IV. References Introduction Education is an ongoing process based upon experience. The old adage you learn something new everyday is very true

Harms of Watching Television - 632 Words

There are benefits to watching TV like gaining minimal knowledge, but in comparison to how harmful it can be that small amount of knowledge isn’t worth it. Also television can harm a child’s development, encourage laziness, and cause you to obtain an addiction to it. There are so many things that you can damage when you watch TV on a regular basis, why do this to yourself? To begin, the first few years of life are very critical for a child’s development, why ruin it by using a TV as a babysitter? Research states that children who are always watching TV, or even just have it on as background noise, aren’t as likely to develop Theory of mind. Theory of mind is the idea that you aren’t the only one that has a mind. Since you can’t actually see someone else’s mind it’s only logical to base it off of you having one , it allows people to come to the realization that other people have beliefs and desires different from their own, children who are constantly exposed to television have a more likely risk of not developing this which can lead to autism, schizophrenia, and other such things. To add, children who are always watching TV are more likely to form an attention disorder and this can result in academic and social trouble. These disabilities can lead to a very challenging life that might have been avoida ble if you tried to help them walk, develop speech, and obtain reading skills, instead of just sitting them in front of a TV all day.Show MoreRelatedHow Technology Can Benefit A Child s Cognitive Development1061 Words   |  5 Pageshow to use video games and watch television. Children who read on devices are more likely to speed read and not comprehend the reading as they would if they were reading a regular book. Whether a child reads on a device or they read a regular book, it also depends on the child themselves if they can comprehend how they are reading their literature. Another benefit that can help develop cognitive development is by having children play video games and watch television. When children play with videoRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Children Watching Television Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision since its invention has come to be an influential part of the everyday life. The question that is presented now is if television is in fact a positive or negative factor in the lives of those who watch it. One side of the debate in favor in the usage of television says that television is something that can be used to educate and improve lives.   The opposing side to this debate claims that television does little more than numb the mind and creates habits that harm the body. I believe thatRead MoreTelevision: Is It the Worst or Greatest Invention? Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagestechnological improvements. Almost every household has at least one television in it, which is used to connect household members to the rest of todays world. Television can be seen as a mean of being able to stay up to date, and in the case of parents, to be within range of educational programs for their children. Television is seen as something good or evil depending on the people and circumstances. Some parents consider television to be one of the worse technological inventions of all times, whileRead MoreTalk Shows on Television1132 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision is one of the greatest inventions to ever be created, right? Lucian Dorneanu, an editor of Softpedia, stated, â€Å"Wherever a television is on, it draws attention like no other piece electronic in the house. It can be source of amusement, knowledge, or, misused, of violence and almost self-inflicted psychiatric disorders.† Today television is having a huge impact on people more than ever before, by doing more harm than good. Television is supposed to be bringing entertainment and laughterRead MoreCould We Live Witouht Tv ?1205 Words   |  5 Pagesasked ourselves â€Å"Could we live without television? Do we know what kinds of programs our children are watching? How do they influence to our personality?† Television is an information channel and telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving images, pictures, animations, and movies from a long distance. Television has a variety of programs. Programs on television are supposed to be entertaining for all ages. But in my opinion when you watch television excessively, it is less likely to beRead MoreThe Disadvantages of Television819 Words   |  4 PagesIN MANY WAYS, TELEVISION HAS PROVED TO BE ONE OF THE WORST INVENTIONS OF MODERN TIMES. ALL TOO OFTEN, TELEVISION IS HARMFUL BECAUSE OF THE SHOWS IT BROADCASTS AND THE WAY IT IS USED IN THE HOME. Undoubtedly, television has millions of viewers in the world and thanks to its inventor Philo Farnsworth, a Utah-born genius that had coloured the world of modern technology. Nowadays, people use television as a mass of communication, to learn from how to style to how to make a bomb, to tie a good familyRead More Media Violence Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesvideo games, television shows, and movies all over the world. But honestly, does it make a difference in the child’s development as a productive member of society, and if so, can a parent really do anything about it? These are the questions that researchers of the subject hope to answer conclusively In order to understand how media violence has an effect on children, different variables must first be examined. To begin with, children of various ages understand what they are watching very differentlyRead MoreThe Risks of Watching Too Much Television Essay844 Words   |  4 Pagesfor them, this would mean that the doctors are correct about TV harming people than on how the people who watch a lot of TV believe that TV can cause them to get benefits in their life from watching TV. This makes the people who just focus on the TV not know about the risks of doing this. The risks of watching TV that makes TV a harmful device to use rather than a beneficial device are that it can cause people to imitate awful behavior, can cause people to have problems involving their health, andRead MoreThe Roots Of Cultivation Theory1727 Words   |  7 Pagesto violent television programs has the ability to change a person’s beliefs and attitudes. This paper will discuss the roots of cultivati on theory, create a working definition of the theory, identify key terms and components of cultivation analysis and finally develop a real life example of cultivation theory in action to further clarify the topic. Television is the source of the most broadly shared images and messages in history. Mainstream of the common symbolic environment. Television shows noRead MoreTelevisions Responsibility in Violent Children Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pagesviolence seen in television shows lead the way to these actions? With these violent situations growing we have to start looking into this issue. TV programs should be held moderately responsible for the violent actions of children because they promote negative influences. When we think of violence, we automatically picture guns and knives being used to kill people. Although this is a part of violence, it’s not the only way a violent situation can arise. Violence can be any harm done to a person

Parenting Styles and Childrens Development Essay

Parenting Styles and Childrens Development There are several parenting styles which guide children throughout their life. These parenting styles can be either good or bad and this will have an effect on the child; either a positive or a negative one. This essay investigates the parenting styles from which emerge questions about the role of the mother and the father. It also focuses on the ways that either too much mothering or too much fathering might have an effect on the child’s identity later on in its life. What is good parenting style and how should parents act? Good parenting style shapes a child’s character and helps the child become a decent person of good manners. It is found that in order for this to occur parents must†¦show more content†¦Parenting style can be diverse from country to country, but even across country they can be surprisingly similar. As Being from Greece I would like to compare the American parenting style to the Greek parenting style. An interview of my roommate was conducted which showed that her parents were never strict with her and she never had a curfew. Her parents let her make her own decisions. This is how things work in my family as well. My parents let me make my own decisions and take responsibility for any consequences. Apart from that she argued that in her family the mother is in charge of the house and the children’s care whereas the father is less involved. So things are not as different between our families. On the contrar y they are rather similar. However, whether parenting styles are pretty much the same it is also very important how a specific parenting behavior takes place. If it takes place under harsh and non-friendly conditions then the child will never know how to act in a good way around people and it will never have the manners that its parents would wanted it to. This similarity of parenting styles might be happening because there are quite a few stereotypes which still exist in a large number of families. In most families the mother is the one who is responsible for the child’s rearing. The mother wakes the children up in the morning, she takes them to school, and she makes their meals and tucks themShow MoreRelatedParenting: Diana Baumrind Theory648 Words   |  3 Pagesdont take the time to see how a parent is truly. Most parents dont realize how their parenting methods affect their childs development. Most parents dont realize how bad or good of a parent they are. Many of them dont see that their kids imitate the methods they use to discipline their kids. In fact there are many types of different beliefs of parents. But there are certain people who observe the children’s behavior. Because sometimes people can notice how well the child’s needs are met physicallyRead MoreParenting and culture Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pagesbe applied to childhood development. On one side, supporters of the argument for the universality of parenting suggest that certain types of parenting styles will produce the same child development outcomes in different cultures. On the other hand, the argument for cultural specificity states that different parenting practices vary from culture to culture, and that culture ultimately determines the outcomes of child development. Each culture has specific styles of parenting that instill values onRead MoreEssay about Parenting Styles745 Words   |  3 PagesParenting styles have been grouped into three different categories: authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative. 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This paper is going to discuss at least three parenting style for children in order to explore more about these proper parenting styles, which couldRead MoreThe Effects Of Parenting Styles And Its Effects On Preschoolers Growth1083 Words   |  5 Pagesin their development that occur physically, emotionally, socially, and cognitively. In this research paper, three topics were developed in order to further understand the relationship between parenting styles and its effects on preschoolers’ growth, more specifically, their personalities and social development. The topics that will be discussed in the research paper are the effects of c hildren’s temperament on parenting styles, specifically authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles, the personalitiesRead MoreAbstract Behavioral Development Is A Crucial Part Of Human1289 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Behavioral development is a crucial part of human development. It influences how people interact with the atmosphere and others around them. Behavioral development is reliant on on many environmental factors which include one’s parents, siblings, peers, schooling and culture. According to Jacqueline J. Goodnow, these parental factors are often dependent on the culture in which the person was raised. The two parental factors that have a negative effect on a child’s behavioral and psychologicalRead MoreParenting Styles and Culture1378 Words   |  6 Pagesdiverse cultures that can shape parenting behavior, some basic assumptions regarding the links between parenting styles and developmental outcomes may not be universal. Much research ha s been conducted on the different parenting styles across cultures. There are also many myths about which parenting style is the best or the most beneficial to the social development of children. 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In the book, it is mentioned that Chua sets rules and restrictions, such as no sleepovers, practising music instruments every day, etc. As a result, her daughters achieve excellent grades in schools (Goodin  ¶2-3). Chua’s parenting style is categorized as authoritarian. In Hong Kong, Chuaâ €™s style is popular. Parents put a lot of pressure on their children. Starting from primary level, childrenRead MoreChild Development Is An Inevitable Process For All Children1033 Words   |  5 Pageswalk on his/her own. Children are adventurous specimen in the midst of child development. Child development is a process that all children encounter in order to reach their developmental milestones. Developmental milestones are sets of skills every child will learn at specific periods in his/her childhood. Because every child is unique, developmental milestones are not due to be achieved at the same time. Child development is contingent on (but not solely) the way in which a parent decides to raise

Give Me Liberty free essay sample

Reconstruction had given African Americans their freedom along with their rights to vote, own land, and even hold positions in office. Many historians would soon report about the great success Reconstruction made in the United States for the African American race in obtaining their ‘civil rights’. Even though America had created a society where all men were equal in the eyes of the law, great racism still lingered within many whites. The lack of protection against racial crimes upon the African American race became very apparent as white supremacy began to rise. Massacres took place, slaying dozens of black men for peacefully doing what the U. S. government clearly permitted them to do. I believe Reconstruction did fail, due not to racism of the country as a whole, but to racism in some white citizens who were reluctant to allow change in the social standing of the black man. African Americans began to gain equal standing in politics and were holding positions in office all over the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Give Me Liberty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As this happened, many white men started to rally against the â€Å"Negro Rule†, forming white supremacy clans that would soon rise up against all African Americans alike. The largest of these clans was known as the â€Å"Old Time Ku Klux Klan† which began to revolt against the Radical Reconstruction of the United States. In many cases the ‘KKK’ killed law abiding black land owners. In one case an African American man was even reportedly â€Å"peacefully building a fence around his land when the men shot him dead. The clansmen were known to then make haven in the African American’s homes, exhaust all supplies of food and resources and then ride on to their next destination. In the town of Colfax, Louisiana the Grant Parish courthouse became the site of the largest racial massacre in United States history. Here a group of men decided to make a stand against the clan. After much anticipation the Ku Klux Klan surrounded the courthouse in battle-like fo rmations, and shortly after, the battle began. The group in defense of the courthouse were outnumbered and out armed. The clan reportedly scattered the defense with cannon fire, at which time many of them retreated into the courthouse. One African American that was captured during his attempt to flee was held at gunpoint and forced to light flame to the roof of the courthouse in which his fellow defensemen had bunkered in retreat. Some captured African Americans were hung while others forced to retrieve men from the burning courthouse. All of the men that were captured were eventually killed, and some reported various cruel acts to the dead men’s bodies and family members. To this day, no greater racial killing has ever taken place. This account is a prime, even though somewhat extreme, example of the great amount of racism that persisted throughout the United States during Reconstruction. Even though the law allowed African Americans to have equal civil rights as white men it did not protect them from the racism that was directed towards them. Due to this many white men sought out to strip the black man of their unalienable rights, many of which succeeded.

A Woman Love for a Man Essay Example

A Woman Love for a Man Essay Example A Woman Love for a Man Essay A Woman Love for a Man Essay Essay Topic: The Heart Of a Woman Compare and Contrast Essay: â€Å"Story of an Hour† and â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband† Thesis: In the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Mary Chopin and the poem â€Å"To my Dear and Loving Husband†, by Anne Bradstreet both authors reveal how each of their female characters feel about their husband and how each feelings are expressed differently I. Both women are treated differently by their husbands. A. In the â€Å"Story of an Hour†, the central character, Louise Mallard, feels locked in her marriage. B. In â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband†, the author Anne feels safe and secure in her marriage. II. Both women express different feelings about their mates. A. In â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Louise feels that it is not enough that her husband loves her. B. In â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband†, Anne values her relationship with her husband more than anything. III. Both authors use literary concepts to make their writings easier to understand. A. In â€Å"Story of an Hour†, the line free, free, free tells us that Louise feels free after learning of her husband’s death. B. In â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband†, the line I prize thy love more than mines of gold tells us that she values their love very much. A WOMAN’S LOVE FOR A MAN As every woman is an individual with distinct characteristics so too will her feelings towards her husband are uniquely expressed. There are husbands who try to control their wives so much that the woman cannot freely follow does their own will. Then there are those who are devoted to their wives through thick and thin. In the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Mary Chopin and the poem â€Å"To my Dear and Loving Husband†, by Anne Bradstreet both authors reveal how each of their female characters feel about their husband and how each feelings are expressed differently. Both women are treated differently by their husbands. In Mary Chopin’s â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Chopin describes how the central character, Mrs. Louise Mallard, is locked into a marriage. She is the kind of wife who cannot voice her own opinion, â€Å"without getting approval of her husband† (12). In Anne Bradstreet’s â€Å"To my Dear and Loving Husband†, the author Anne Bradstreet represents herself as a wife who feels secure and safe while living with her husband. It demonstrates a very loving and happy relationship between husband and wife. Therefore, getting approval from her husband would not be so hard because of his love for her. There are key differences in how each woman expressed her feelings toward her husband. In the â€Å"Story of an Hour†, the husband, Brently Mallard, is still a good man to Louise because â€Å"he never looks upon her with anything but love† (12). However, despite the fact that Louise knows that her husband loves her, the sense of his domination makes it difficult for her to feel any love. She can merely attest to an occasional feeling of affection: â€Å"And yet she loved him, sometimes† (15). In â€Å"To my Dear and Loving Husband†, a love poem, dedicated to her husband, â€Å"Anne conveys how much she loves her husband, and that she values her love of her husband more than money; more than anything anyone can imagine† (5-6) . Both authors both use literary concepts to make their writings easier to understand and interesting to read. In â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Louise Mallard learns about a railroad disaster from her sister and her husband’s friend Richard. Brently Mallards name leads the list of those â€Å"killed† (1). At first she weeps in her sisters arms. However, she soon begins to recognize a different sensation. â€Å"A whispered word escapes her slightly parted lips. Under her breath she was says: Free, free, free† (11). This tells us that she is indeed free from the marriage that has kept her repressed. At the same time, love brings on more meaning in â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband†. Anne states, â€Å"I prize thy love more than whole mines of gold, Or all the riches that the East doth hold† (5-6). This tells us that she values their love very much; more than anything money could buy. She does not care how rich the people in the East are; she already feels rich because of the love that she and her husband share. Anne conveys that she is a happy wife because he has given her all her happiness as indicated in the line â€Å"If ever wife was happy in man, Compare with me, ye woman if can† (4). Clearly, she is proud of the love she and her husband have for each other. Both women eventually experience love to the death, both physically and mentally. In â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband†, Anne strongly believes that their love can be preserved; that it will last forever. In the last line of the poem, â€Å"Then while we live, in love let’s so preserver, Then when we live no more, we may live ever† (10-11). Anne is speaking from her point of view. She believe that even if one day, that they are dead, their love will still live on forever. In the â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Louise Mallard’s husband shows up at the door of their house and she realizes that her husband was never on the train. Her heart gives out suddenly; ironically given by the doctor attribute this to â€Å"the joy that kills† (23). In both pieces of writing, each character had experiences more or less love in a different way. One man disallows his wife to unable to make her own life decisions; the other stands by his wife with unconditional love. In Louise’s case, she experiences real freedom during the absence of her husband’s domination. Even if it was a short hour, it was the time when all her dreams came true. I believe that Mrs. Mallard’s death was not only because she was shocked to see her husband, but because she was sad about the loss of her new-found freedom. In Anne’s case, she is enjoying her relationship with her husband, as her husband is the kind of man that treasures his wife. The story and poem both discuss love. The poem tells us that some people view love so strongly, that they truly believe in eternal love, that their love will continue even after they die. In the story, the husband and wife do not have enough love between one another: one is giving and the other is taking. Therefore that kind of love does not last eternally. It is the love demonstrated in â€Å"To my Dear and Loving Husband† that is the cornerstone for every marriage; true love operates both directions. WORKS CITED Bradstreet, Anne. â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband†. Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs. 8th ed. Upper Saddle River: Pearson, 2007. 1169. Chopin, Mary. â€Å"Story of an Hour†. Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs. 8th ed. Upper Saddle River: Pearson, 2007. 342-344.

Definition and Examples of Subjunctive Mood in English

Definition and Examples of Subjunctive Mood in English In English grammar, the subjunctive is the mood of a verb expressing wishes, stipulating demands, or making statements contrary to fact.  Etymologically, the word subjunctive is from the  Latin, subjoin, bind, subordinate.  Pronunciation:  sub-JUNG-tif  mood The present subjunctive is the bare form of a verb (that is, a verb with no ending). It does not show agreement with its subject. (Example: I strongly recommend that he retire.) Two patterns of the present subjunctive are generally recognized: Formulaic SubjunctiveMandative Subjunctive The only distinctive form of the past subjunctive is the word were. It is used with singular subjects in conditional sentences and with the subordinating conjunctions as if and as though. (Example: I love him as if he were my son.) Guidelines for Using the Subjunctive The subjunctive may be used in the following circumstances in formal writing. Contrary-to-fact clauses beginning with if:If I were two-faced, would I be wearing this one?(Abraham Lincoln)Contrary-to-fact clauses expressing a wish:At that moment, I had the most desperate wish that she were dead.(Harrison Ford as Rusty Sabich in Presumed Innocent, 1990)That clauses after verbs such as ask, demand, insist, propose, request, and suggest:I demand that he leave at once.Statements of necessity:Its necessary that she be in the room with you.Certain fixed expressions:as it were, be that as it may be, far be it from me, heaven forbid, if need be, so be it, suffice it to say Additional Examples and Observations I wouldnt bring up Paris if I were you. Its poor salesmanship.(Humphrey Bogart as Rick in Casablanca, 1942)Even the dog, an animal used to bizarre surroundings, developed a strange, off-register look, as if he were badly printed in overlapping colors.(S.J. Perelman, quoted by Roy Blount, Jr., in Alphabet Juice, 2008)Well sir, all I can say is if I were a bell, Id be ringing!(Frank Loesser, If I Were a Bell. Guys and Dolls, 1950)If music be the food of love, play on.(William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night)The public be damned.(William Henry Vanderbilt, Oct. 8, 1882)If I see one more shirttail flapping while Im captain of this ship, woe betide the sailor; woe betide the OOD; and woe betide the morale officer. I kid you not.(Humphrey Bogart as Lt. Commander Philip Francis Queeg in The Caine Mutiny, 1954)If there were a death penalty for corporations, Enron may have earned it.In the night he awoke and held her tight as though she were all of life and it was being taken away from him.(Robert Jordan in For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway, 1940) The Were-Subjunctive (Irrealis Were) Teachers call this by a formidable word, subjunctive, meaning lacking in reality. What it refers to is actually the Fairy Tale Syndrome. If I were a rich man, could be such a mood. It refers to something that is not possible. If the possibility exists, the sentence would read: If I was a rich man. (Val Dumond, Grammar for Grownups. HarperCollins, 1993)Unlike the mandative subjunctive, the were-subjunctive in counterfactual if-clauses is a recessive feature of standard written English. It is not being replaced by a modal but, instead, by indicative was. Would be instead of were in counterfactual if-clauses is still largely confined to informal, spoken English. It is meeting with strong prescriptive reaction, especially in the US. One side-effect of this, so to speak, is hypercorrect use of were in non-counterfactuals. (Geoffrey Leech, Marianne Hundt, Christian Mair, and Nicholas Smith, Change in Contemporary English: A Grammatical Study. Cambridge University Press, 2012) Advice As with the misuse of whom instead of who, . . . using the subjunctive wrongly is worse than not using it all, and will make you look pompous and silly. (David Marsh and Amelia Hodsdon, Guardian Style, 3rd ed. Guardian Books, 2010)The subjunctive mood is in its death throes, and the best thing to do is put it out of its misery as soon as possible. (Somerset Maugham, A Writers Notebook, 1949) The Lighter Side of Subjunctives Detective Sergeant Lewis: All that stonework, must take months to do the pointing.Chief Inspector Morse: Youre not a bloody mason, are you?Detective Sergeant Lewis: No such luck. I might have been a Chief Inspector by now if I was.Chief Inspector Morse: Were, Lewis, if you were. Youll never get on if you cant master your subjunctives. Keep touching your forelock, we may be back in Oxford before lunch.Detective Sergeant Lewis: Shouldnt that be might?(Kevin Whately and John Thaw in Ghost in the Machine. Inspector Morse, 1987)Dancer: [reading a book titled English Grammar and Usage] Julie, you take this whole business about the subjunctive. I dont know.Julian: All right, Dancer, all right. Whats so difficult about the subjunctive?Dancer: Well, you take this, for instance: If I was you. You know? Thats all wrong. It says here, If I were you. How far can you go with this speech stuff?Julian: It sets you up, Dancer. It sets you up. Remember that. How many characters do you know hang around street corners can say, If I were you? How many, huh?Dancer: If I were you. If I were you.(Eli Wallach and Robert Keith in The Lineup, 1958)

Unusual Life of the Ocean Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unusual Life of the Ocean - Research Paper Example Their cells are the largest on this planet, with the ability to grow up to four inches (Piper). Though large, their ability to survive lies in their fragility. Their structure can easily be destroyed by a larger movement of water, yet they are able to absorb large amounts of water, mercury, lead and other metals, thus being immune to pollution. At the same time, they can grow in almost complete darkness, at a high pressure. Besides xenophyophores, other forms of life exist at such deep levels. Jellyfish survive there as well (Piper). Over 200 different types of microorganisms were found to exist there as well (Dohrer). Unusual â€Å"translucent, sea-cucumber-like animals called holothurians† live there as well (Dohrer). Though also found on the surface, snails in the Trench have adapted to the pressure by developing soft shells (Dohrer). Though high pressure makes survival for most species impossible, in the Mariana Trench animal life managed to adapt. Precisely because it is more fragile, life in the deep is more able to withstand the pressure and darkness than life forms we are accustomed to

Organizational Behavior (1) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Organizational Behavior (1) - Assignment Example This paper will describe the 21st century manager and discuss how various organizational cultures influence such managers. The 21st century manager is faced with the duty of managing people in this era of change. This era is characterized by technological innovation, deregulation, globalization, new political systems, a new workforce mentality, more service-oriented jobs and a new emphasis on "knowledge work† (Hofstede, 1980). These are the changes that managers and their organizations ought to progressively respond to in order to achieve effective organizational structures (Gomez-Mejia, Balkin & Cardy, 2008). To discuss how organizational culture influences the 21st century manager, it is important to define organizational culture. Organizational culture is a set of shared mental suppositions that guide action and interpretation in organizations by outlining apposite behavior for various situations (Hofstede, 1980). Cultures develop in organizations due to internal integration and external adaptation. External adaptation mirrors an evolutionary tactic to organizational culture and proposes that cultures exist since they assist an organization to subsist and flourish. If the culture is useful, then it embraces the prospective for engendering constant competitive advantages. Internal integration, on the other hand is a valuable function because social structures are requisite for establishments to exist. Organizational practices are cultured through socialization at the workplace. Work environments strengthen culture on a daily basis by encouraging workers to exercise cultural values (Gome z-Mejia, Balkin & Cardy, 2008). Organizational culture influences managers to embrace behaviors that persuade employees to embark on tasks in a constructive and empowering way. Managers in the 21st century have learnt to embrace the contingency approach to management in a business world that is faced with diverse and ever growing pool of management techniques and

Impact Of Variations On Project Performance

Impact Of Variations On Project Performance Given a well-structured schedule of works, the maximum project performance could be achieved if the work progress flows smoothly within the time frame and within the budget. However, it is rare that a project performs according as scheduled due to several reasons such as market conditions changes and Variations on the design drawings or contract. Therefore, the occurrence of Variations has negative impact on project performance. Thomas et al (2002:144) believe that variability generally impedes project performance. Ibbs (1997:308) concluded that Variations have tremendous effect on the project performance as the negatively affect the productivity and cost. Arain Pheng (2005:285) argued that Variations are unwanted but inevitable reality of any construction project. Hanna et al (2002:57) indicated that projects impacted by Variations causes the contractor to achieve lower productivity level than planned. There are 16 effects identified from the literature review, as shown in Figure 1 is discussed bellow. Delay in payment: Delay in payment occurred frequently due to Variations in construction projects (CII, 1990a). Variations may slow down the project progress, leading to delays in achieving the targeted dateline during construction (CII, 1995). Eventually, this may affect payment to the contractors. These delay may causes severe problems until it end up in delays in payment to the subcontractors; this is because the Contractors may not be able to pay the Sub-Contractors unless they get paid by the Employer first. Quality degradation: If occurrence of Variations is frequent, they may affect the quality of works. According to CII (1995), the quality of work was usually poor because of frequent variations because Contractors tended to compensate for the losses by doing short cut works. Productivity degradation: Interruption, delays and redirection of work that are associated with Variations have a negative impact on labour productivity. These in turn can be translated into labour cost or monetary value (Ibbs, 1997b). Hester et al. (1991) argued that the productivity of workers was expected to be greatly affected in cases where they were required to work overtime for prolonged periods to compensate for schedule delays. Thomas and Napolitan (1995) concluded that Variations normally led to disruptions and these disruptions were responsible for labour productivity degradation. The most significant types of disruptions were due to the lack of materials and information as well as the work out of sequence. Lack of material was reported as the most serious disruption, because labours could not continue their works and end up idling while waiting for the materials to be available. Hence, to manage Variations, one needed to manage these disruptions. However, the disruptive e ffects could not be avoided in many instances. Rework and demolition: Rework and demolition are frequent occurrences due to Variations in construction projects (Clough and Sears, 1994). Variations which are imposed when construction is underway or even completed, usually lead to reworks and delays in project completion (CII, 1990a). Rework and demolition are potential effects of Variations in construction, depending on the timing of the occurrence of the Variations. These effects are to be expected due to Variations during the construction phase. This is because the Variations during the design phase do not require any rework or demolition on construction sites. Logistics delays: Logistics delays may occur due to Variations requiring new materials and equipment (Fisk, 1997). Hester et al. (1991) observed that logistics delays were significant effects of Variations in construction projects. Logistics delays were experienced in construction projects where Variations in the construction phase required new materials, tools and equipments. Tarnish firms reputation: Variations are referred to as a major source of construction claims and disputes (Fisk, 1997; Kumaraswamy et al., 1998). The claims and disputes may affect the firms reputation negatively, due to unable to solve sever Variation cases. Variations also increase the possibility of professional disputes. Conventionally, Variations present problems to all the parties involved in the construction process. Poor safety conditions: Variations may affect the safety conditions in construction projects (OBrien, 1998) as changes in construction methods, materials and equipment may require, therefore additional safety measures are needed during carrying out the construction phase. Poor professional relations: A construction project is not a mere brick and mortar brought together. Rather, it creates professional relationships between parties to the contract. Each project successfully completed constitutes an added experience to participants and their reputation builds up. But disputes may arise between parties to the contract owing the occurrence of Variations. Misunderstanding may arise when the Contractor is not satisfied with the judgment of the consultant in terms of a fair valuation of a Variation. Bower (2000:264) argued that parties to a contract have been left to argue over the cost, time effects and due compensation of a Variations. Since the Contractors are pessimist of the outcome of the negotiations, they usually allow higher value than the real cost incurred. Bower (2000:264) opined that this causes the contention between parties as the Contractor continually push the client to settle the claim for additional costs while invariably feeling that the reimbursement has been insufficient. As a consequence, this can be very damaging to relationship between all parties representatives (Bower 2000:264). Charoenngam et al (2003:197) remarked that disputes between the Employer and the Contractor can occur if the Variations undertaking is not managed carefully. Harbans (2003:42) warned that unless a mutually acceptable solution is agreed by the parties, valuation of Variations would remain at the forefront of disputes and claims making their way ultimately to arbitral tribunals or the corridors of justice. Ssegawa (2002:92) revealed that more than one-third of disputes occurs pertain to how to ascertain losses arising from Variations. The excessive occurrence of Variations due to design errors or omission may undermine the professionalism of the designer. Furthermore, workers get demoralised when they demolish a portion of work that has already been done. Additional payments for contractor: Additional payments for the contractor can be a potential effect of Variations in construction projects. Variations are considered to be a common source of additional works for the Contractor (OBrien, 1998). Due to additional payments, the Contractor looks forward to Variations in the construction project because contractor benefits from the additional profit on Variations. Disputes among professionals: Like poor professional relations, disputes among professionals are also potential effects of frequent variations in construction projects. The disputes over Variations and claims are inevitable and the Variation clauses are often the source of project disputes (CII, 1986a). Clear procedures presented in the contract and fair allocation of risks can help in resolving disputes through negotiation rather than litigation (CII, 1986a). Frequent communication and strong coordination can assist in eliminating the disputes between professionals. Completion schedule delay: Various authors agree that Variations could be one of the reasons behind project time overruns or delays (Chan Yeong 1995:467, Mohamed 2001:1). It is said that a project that finished within the shortest time could, achieves some monetary savings. Unfortunately, each additional day due to occurrence of Variations on a project implies additional money. Variations issued during any various phases of construction gives negative affected to both projects completion time and cost increase (Koushki 2005:292). Hanna et al (2002:63) revealed that the more the Variations occurrence the more significant productivity losses. The productivity is the amount of output over a unit of time.

Formula One Racing :: essays research papers

Formula One Racing Formula One racing, or F1, is known to be the most prestigious type of auto racing in the world. Unfortunately, in the United States F1 racing is not nearly as popular as other motorsports such as Nascar. On a typical Sunday afternoon if one were to flip channels on the television, Nascar would most likely be airing on a major station. Furthermore, if one were to watch the race he or she would notice that the racetrack was packed with thousands upon thousands of people. A large part of the lack of popularity of F1 in America is that only one race is run in the United States. All of the other races take place in countries such as Spain, France, Italy, and Canada. With Nascar every single race is run in the United States, which is obviously a large contributing factor towards its immense popularity. Despite the fact that Nascar is the racing preference of most Americans, Formula One racing is the best and most exhilarating type of racing in the world. The action that takes place during an average 190- mile Formula One race is unsurpassed by any other motorsport. The typical racetrack consists of 2.5 miles and 12 turns. During the lapping of this track, the 900- horsepower 1400-pound cars can reach speeds in excess of 200 miles per hour. Even when cars capable of these speeds are put into the hands of world-class drivers such as Ferrari’s Michael Shumacher and McLaren’s Mika Hakkinen, mishaps are bound to occur. This is what makes this sport so exciting to watch. Crashes however, are not the only exciting events of the race. It is thrilling to watch a car out brake another in order to squeeze its way ahead, or to watch the cars bump tires in an effort to occupy the same piece of race track to be set up correctly for the turn ahead. Other points of interest are the pit stops and the strategies that the various teams use in order to make a fast pit stop. A world-class team such as Ferrari can refuel a car, change four wheels and tires, and wipe off the driver’s helmet in as little as 6.8 seconds. The technology used in the sport is another drawing point of its popularity. State- of-the-art computers are used to track the car’s every movement and to mechanically keep

Regency Plaza Case Study †Risk Management Process, Review of the Options Essay

3. Risk Management Process of the Regency Plaza Project Regency Plaza is a mixed-use multi million US dollar project carrying quite high stakes. So the risks of it should be evaluated beforehand and managed well in order to make sure that the project wouldn’t over run budget or time and end with a successful result. Here we use the â€Å"Four Stage Risk Management Process† to evaluate the risk management happened in Regency Plaza project. 3.1 Risk Identification Evaluation: how well the project was analyzed and source of the risk identified. In the below table we will take a closer look at how well the risk was identified by Kris Hodgkins. Description| Identified/Not| Constraints and Remarks| Size the layout of the floor plate| Identified| Complicated due to condominiums lying over the hotel rooms over a parking garage, which resulted in fixed column spacing and elevator core locations. | Number, mix and size of the condominium units| Identified| BRA approved maximum number of units to be built was 96, which Hodgkins chose opposing Farley, the marketing consultant’s idea of building spacious 72 units because of Hodgkins’ expected performance targets of $134.4 million gross sales and $26 million net profit out of the project.| Time Constraints| Not identified| Project was on a tight schedule as Kelly Constructions was convinced to cut off 03 month from the estimated 32 months of the project duration, with a promise of minimal changes to the original design. Eventually with the allowance of individual customization in the units, customers (i.e Millers) required drastic changes.| Manpower deficiency| Not identified| Neither RHG nor Hodgkins expect customers to require big alterations. But customers did, causing constant changes in the project design decreasing manpower and efficiency of the construction.| Extra Costs and Delays| Not identified| RHG allowed customers to modify their  units as they please as long as they pay for additional cost but customers asked for big modifications, the cost for wasted materials and extra cost for demolition and delays in construction would go upon general contractor since they got the project on fixed sum contract.| External Factors| Not identified| It is mentioned that in later phase in the project, sales were low and the local economy was weakening.| Customer Dissatisfaction/Complaints| Not identified| With the deficit manpower and budget overrun, service became slow causing several buyer complaint s.| 3.2 Risk Assessment Below is a table for assessing the above-identified risks. Risk | Likelihood to occur| Impact| Effect on the project| 1. Issues regarding size of the layout and floor plate| Certain| High| Project design is affected because of the constraints.| 2. Decisions on number, mix and units of condo to be sold| Certain| High| If 96 units of condominiums to be sold, they would need better marketing and excellent finishing touches.If 72 units to be sold, condo sales might not hit targets Hodgkins was supposed to hit.| 3. Time constraints (Project falling behind schedule)| High| High| Delayed project meant extra cost, which can frustrate the General contractor and customers| 4. Manpower deficiency| Medium| High| Deficit manpower leads to slower work completion and project falling behind schedule| 5. Extra costs and delays| Medium| High for General contractor, Medium for RHG and High for the project| As the General contractor works for Fixed Sum Contract extra costs, which exceeds budget, would go from their profit. Delays would cause customer satisfacti on and loss of sales| 6. External factors| Low| Medium| As the target market is wealthy couples, factors like Economy wouldn’t matter much so would not affect sales in a drastic manner| 7. Customer Dissatisfaction| Medium| Medium| This might lead to loss of some sales/ potential customers because Hodgkins’ marketing strategy is word of mouth and dissatisfied customers wouldn’t recommend the condos to their friends/family| 3.4 Risk Response Development As mentioned above, many of the risks were highly likely to occur. Should any of those occur, it’s ultimately project manager’s task to have a contingency plan, which Hodgkins didn’t have. She also made wrong assumptions in the planning phase of the project thinking that customers would require only minimal changes that wouldn’t obstruct construction process. As mentioned above some risks posted threat to Hodgkins marketing strategy as well but she didn’t consider the risks and eventually failed in developing Risk Response program. 3.5 Risk Response Control As a result of not having a Risk Response plan, Hodgkins could not reduce the impact or the effect those events had on the project. It is true that, she had to manage a multi-faceted project but she wasn’t able to even reduce the additional cost, which was occurring due to her planning and marketing failures, and the deadline being overrun due to various delays. 4. Review of The Options Option| Advantages| Disadvantages| Inform the Millers that it’s too late to allow changes| * No extra costs for General contractor * No construction delays * Millers are able to make the changes themselves| * Millers would be dissatisfied * Careful coordination is required * Sprinkler changes could shut down the entire floor| Push through the changes| * Minimizes the work which have to be ripped out * If the cost is acceptable Millers will be satisfied| * It’s expensive to put a unit on hold * Can take several weeks * It could in return increase the cost to a point where Millers will not be happy with the cost| Hire a small general contractor to finish the unit| * Changes required can be done * No extra cost for the general contractor * Construction would not be delayed| * Managing two general contractors * Possibility of violence and vandalism * Could be expensive * Kelly Contractors would give a very small credit for the work done and materials purchased * Arguments over the responsibility of punch list  items| Stop the work on the unit and hand it over to Millers| * Millers are in control of the cost and the work to be done * No extra cost for the general contractor| * Most banks wouldn’t accommodate lending against the unit * Can shrink the target market * Reduces RGH’s control over the project * Impact on continuing construction operations on a building which also held a luxury hotel| Move Millers to a different unit on the higher floor| * Would buy more time * No need to restructure what’s already been applied * Construction of other floors are undisrupted| * There was no identical unit available on a higher floor * Interior designer’s work will go in vain and would have to redesign * Higher floor units are pricier| All options carry advantages as well as plenty of inconveniences but the best option as our point of view would be moving Millers to a different floor Moving the Millers to a higher floor would buy more time so the cost of the changes can be assessed and approved by the Millers. As there’s no interior work done on units on the higher floors there won’t be any requirements to demolish anything or to put construction of other units/floors on hold, which would content the general contractor and also Millers can achieve the changes they want after approving the cost. There will be no wasted materials also. This option is more advantages because it would keep the general contractor content with the project. On a disadvantageous note, there’s the possibility that Millers might refuse the option as units on the higher floors are expensive and not identical with the unit they chose and also if Millers chose the unit, their interior designer might have the rework her designs which would cost Millers more. But given the good points and bad points, this option remains as the most feasible one.

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